Saturday, 15 July 2023

GCSE 2024 FGS Update

 Please follow this  link to this post for new and updated content relating to the new GCSE 2024

I've spent ages comparing 2016+2024 GCSE French German and Spanish specs + specifically AQA and Edexcel French SAMs. My updated blogpost (please follow link) has links to docs which may help people-including very informal, unrefined YouTube videos! (If you watch them, I recommend setting the speed to at least x1.5!) .  As always, please tell me if I have to remove / edit / add anything. My main recommendations: don't panic, take your time, and seriously consider what (if anything) you need to change for KS3. Schools are still bound to deliver the National Curriculum or a similarly ambitious curriculum for KS3.


There are some helpful aspects from the perspective of the pupil experience in the new GCSE assessment:
- comprehension questions in English + speaking and writing tasks set in English (so valid + reliable results and more authentic tasks)
defined grammatical elements (so, not blanket terms such as 'irregular verbs' - the irregularities are defined);
no surprise words (just such a scandal that exam boards were forced to select from such an unrepresentative corpus of so-called High Frequency words, despite complaints from an extremely wide range of professional associations and many teachers)
- a continuation of being able to talk and write about their OWN experience with equal credit for words outside the list. (At least that battle was won, thanks to overwhelming response to the consultation).

As ever, one of the dilemmas for teachers is that what might be an 'easier' exam nevertheless, because of comparable outcomes, needs to have similar grades and, as a result, there can be clustering of marks/lack of discrimination. However, something like the comprehension questions in English, does make it a more valid test.

Friday, 7 July 2023

Up-date to GCSE French 2024 support documents.

 Thanks to AQA for spotting some errors in my comparison documents (At-a-glance and detailed).

I have updated them and posted links within my blogpost here.

I have also included a draft overview of verbs required for AQA + Edexcel, an itemised grammar list.

Friday, 16 June 2023

GCSE FGS 2024 Specification Comparison - latest versions

Up-dated Tuesday 17th March 2025

For each specification since 2008, I have carried out an objective detailed analysis comparing the Awarding Organisations and people have told me that this has been helpful.

While I reorganise my website, I will try to use this blogpost as a home for links to my latest analyses relating to the new GCSE 2024 specification which I will store in my Google Drive as pdfs or Google docs.

Devising high-stakes, summative assessments for very large-scale testing is a skill, and the process of analysing approaches has taught me a great deal about the elements needed for such testing which may not be those we use in a formative, teaching context.  

I think that the AOs have done a superb job in producing these specifications, responding to changes which they did not initiate and about which they were hardly consulted.  

Two of the three AOs have been accredited for French by Ofqual, and I think that the result of the accreditation process has been to make tasks and their criteria more valid, reliable, transparent and inclusive.  Eduqas is awaiting accreditation for French.  The official timeline expects German and Spanish specifications to be accredited by the Summer term.  You can then use the Autumn term to make your decision in preparation for the Year 9 Options process.

I hope this document is of help to someone, if only as a starting point for asking questions.  Any kindly worded suggestions and corrections welcome! (Every time I check I find a mistake!) On Twitter I am  @HelenMyers 

It would also be great if you could join ALL if you are not already a member!

Here is a list of documents which relate to the new GCSE 2024.  They are stored in my Google Drive. They are under regular review, and when I edit a document, I upload it again and it has a new link. 

LATEST VERSION: Tuesday 17th March 2025

  1. Link to 'At a Glance' comparison (word) (Revised 7/11/23) Now out of date as Eduqas has withdrawn - see new link number 17
  2. Link to detailed specification comparison (20/4/24: Now out of date as Eduqas has withdrawn - see new link number 16(V12 - updated 15/7/2023)
  3. Link to Verb analysis - which verbs needed, anchor verbs + those which pattern them (word) - this will need to be updated followingFeb 25 changes.
  4. Link to Grammar - itemised to facilitate review (spreadsheet)this will need to be updated following Feb 25 changes.
  5. Link to document detailing YouTube video Playlist. (new 15/7/23)
  6. Link to Presentation for Teachmeet Icons, Manchester Saturday 7th October 2023 (New 7/10/23)
  7. Link to ALL London webinar page (with links to YouTube video, pdf of presentation, chat etc) (New 26/10/23)
  8. Link to spreadsheet comparing defined vocabulary of AQA and Edexcel.  Use tab 'comb sort'.  NB - this is work in progress- we plan to refine it!  But it may be that others have already done a better version, in which case I will pause! Credit to David Blow for his spreadsheet skills!  (Revised 8/11/23)  Vocabulary spreadsheet key 
  9. Link to AQA GCSE 2024 Foundation Formative Criteria for Dictation, Speaking and Writing  (Revised 7/11/23)
  10. Link to AQA GCSE 2024 HigherFormative Criteria for Dictation, Speaking and Writing (Revised 7/11/23)
  11. Link to Edexcel GCSE 2024 Foundation Formative Criteria for Dictation, Speaking and Writing (Revised 7/11/23)
  12. Link to Edexcel GCSE 2024 Higher Formative Criteria for Dictation, Speaking and Writing (Revised 7/11/23)
  13. Verbs and tenses revision course (reference for learners, links to Flippity games + classroom routine dialogues) (New 8/11/23) this will need to be updated following Feb 25 changes.
  14. Link to Presentation for Ely schools 9th November 2023 (458 slides!!!)  (New 11/11/23)
  15. Link to Presentation at Language Show 11th November 2023 (180 slides) (New 11/11/23)
  16. Link to detailed specification comparison - AQA and Edexcel (New 20/04/24)17. 
  17. Link to 'At a Glance Comparison ' - AQA and Edexcel (New 20/04/24)
  18. Link to 'Resourcing the new GCSE' (New 23/04/24)
  19. Link to updated subject content, revised 24/02/25 in which some of the requirements have been helpfully 'softened'.




Friday, 9 June 2023

Analysis of GCSE French 2024 Specifications June 2023

AQA and Pearson Edexcel GCSE French 2024 specifications have been accredited.  Eduqas has not yet been accredited.  It seems that there has been a very thorough accreditation process, and although there are some curious anomalies (for example a discrepancy between which AO the Role Play belongs to ) on the whole, the result of those accredited promises a transparent exam.  In particular it is helpful to have more clarification of terms used and more exemplification of mark schemes.  

I am starting to up-date the GCSE specification comparison which I prepared for the 3 drafts.  It will take time!  (Always longer than I think it will!).  Meanwhile, here is an 'at-a-glance' comparison of the accredited AQA , the accredited Edexcel, and the draft Eduqas.  There may be errors.  I will update them here.

It can be downloaded here.

DRAFT – TO BE CHECKED  - GCSE specifications comparison ‘at a glance’

 Grammar: all have the same requirements, but may choose different illustrations for some features, and different layout.

Vocabulary: all have  same constraint (85% of most frequent top 2,000 words, 30 multi word phrases + 20 cultural items)

Assessment Objectives : all the same, but have distributed weightings differently.

 

Element

AQA  - Final Link

Edexcel- Final Link

Eduqas - Draft LInk

Themes

Theme 1: People and lifestyle

Topic 1: Identity and relationships with others

Topic 2: Healthy living and lifestyle

Topic 3: Education and work

 

Theme 2: Popular culture

• Topic 1: Free-time activities

Topic 2: Customs, festivals and celebrations

• Topic 3: Celebrity culture

 

Theme 3: Communication and the world around us

Topic 1: Travel and tourism, including places of interest

• Topic 2: Media and technology

• Topic 3: The environment and where people live

1.        My personal world

2.        Lifestyle and wellbeing

3.        My neighbourhood

4.        Media and technology

5.        Studying and my future

6.        Travel and tourism

 

Possible subjects within any of the contexts:

•family •friends •relationships

•equality •physical well-being

•mental well-being •food and drink •sports •places in town

•shopping •transport  •the natural world  •environmental issues •social media and gaming 

•future opportunities (e.g. work, travel)  •school •music TV and film •accommodation  •tourist attractions

1.         Identity: for example, personal attributes, cultural background, languages spoken and learning, national, racial, gender stereotypes, family, friends, relationships

2.         Everydaylife:for example, education, school life, routines, activities, sport, being healthy/unhealthy, entertainment, social media

3.         My future :for example, future plans (work, education, aspirations),role models

4.         Exploring : for example, places and people, travel, including geography, customs and traditions, festivals, famous lives, historical stories

5.         Global matters :for example, the natural world, environment/climate change, attitudes, inequalities, poverty, prejudice, war/peace, citizenship


 

Listening (incl dictation)

‘Paper 1’

F: 35 mins 40 marks (32+8) NB – scaled up to 50

H: 45 mins 50 marks (40 + 10)

25%

5 mins reading time at start, 2 mins checking time at end

‘Paper 2’

F:45 mins H: 60 minutes

50 marks

25%

5 minutes reading time

‘Component 2’

F: 35 mins H: 45 mins

50 marks

25%

Speaking

‘Paper 2’

NEA - F: 7-9 mins - H: 10-12 mins - 50 marks - 25%

‘Paper 1’

NEA - F: 7-9 mins - H: 10-12 mins - 50 marks - 25%

‘Component 1’

NEA - F: 7-9 mins - H: 10-12 mins - 50 marks - 25%

Speaking Role play

F+H 10 marks, 1.5 mins

F+H: 10 marks recommend 1-1.5 minutes

F+H: 10 marks 1-1.5 minutes

Speaking Read aloud + unseen questions

F+H 5 + 10  = 15 marks

F: min 35 words, 2.5mins

H: min 50 words, 3.5 mins

4 unseen questions

F+H

8+4 = 12 marks

2 unseen questions =4

F: 1.5-2 minutes

H: 2- 2.5 minutes

F+H 15 marks

Read aloud Up to 1 minute

Unprepared conversation 1-1.5 minutes

3 unseen questions

Speaking – visual stimuli

F+H 1x photo card with 2 photos 5+15+5 = 25 marks [

F: 4-5 mins H: 6-7 mins

No compulsory questions

F+H 28 [12 + 16] 28 marks

1 photo card (choice from 2 photos)

2 compulsory questions + 1 compulsory subject opening

F: 1.5-2 + 3-3.5 = 4.5-5.5 mins

H: 2-2.5 + 5-5.5 = 7-8 minutes

F+H 25 marks

Sequence of 4 photos

4-5 minutes

4 Compulsory questions (scripted paraphrase if needed – but penalised if used too much)

Reading incl dictation

‘Paper 3’

F: 45 mins

H: 1 hour   50 marks [40 + 10], 25%

‘Paper 3’

F: 45 mins H: 60 mins

50 marks (40 + 10) 25%

‘Component 3, Section A’ (Part of 2-hour paper)

Section A = 50 marks (44+6), 25%

 

Writing (incl translation)

F: 1 hour 10 mins

H: 1 hour 15.  50 marks (40 + 10)25%

F:  1 hr 15 mins 50 marks

H: 1 hr 20 min 50 marks 25%

‘Component 3, Section B’ (Part of 2-hour paper)

Section B= 50 marks (40+10), 25%

 

‘Paper 4’

F: 4 tasks + translation

Photo prompt – 5 statements (10)

5 bullet point prompt – 50 words (5+ 5 = 10)

Grammar m/c - 5

Translation (5+5 = 10)

3 bullet point prompt – 90 words (choice of 2) (10 + 5 = 15)

H: 3 tasks + translation

Translation (10)

3 bullet point prompt – 90 words (choice of 2) (10 + 5 = 15)

2 bullet point question – 150 words (choice of 2) (15 + 10 = 25)

 

‘Paper 4’

F: 3 tasks + translation

Photo prompt – 4 statements (8)

3 BP prompt – formal context - 40-50 words (choose 1 of 2) (9 + 5 = 14)

4 BP prompt –informal context - 80-90 words (choice of 2) (AO1 13 + AO3 5 = 18]

Translation 5 sentences [6+4 = 10]

H: 2 tasks + translation

4 bullet point prompt – informal context  80-90 words (choice of 2) (13 + 5 = 18]

4 bullet point question – formal context - 130-150 words (choice of 2) (17 + 5 = 22]

Translation (6+4=10)

‘Component 3, Section B’

F: 3 tasks + translation

En word prompt – 5 sentences (8)

3 BP  - 60-80 words (12)

Open ended with written French prompt (20)

Translation (10)

H: 2 tasks + translation

Open ended with written French prompt (20)

3BP – 150-170 words (15+5 = 20)

Translation (10)

 

 


Saturday, 17 December 2022

ChatGPT, Immersive reader, Word translate and Word layout for parallel text

I love playing with new technology and learning languages, and have thoroughly enjoyed exploring the newly-released ChatGTP Open AI which you can access via its blog.

https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt/

I have produced a 9 minute video recording my adventure! 


Here's the video:




Here's the sequence:

00:00 Accessing the program (via browser )

00:24 Opening a 'new chat' and asking giving ChatGPT a task.  (A dear Twitter friend had drawn attention to the fact that today was 'la journée du bonheur', so I decided that I'd like advice about how to achieve happiness ...!).  Being amazed by the quality of the answer, from both content and language perspectives.

00:57 Copying and pasting the output into a word document, then using Word's Immersive reader function to hear the text read aloud.

05:28 Using Word's Translate function to translate the text

06:05 Using Word's layout menu to create a parallel text.

07:25 Giving a corny but sincere recommendation

EPILOGUE

07:51 Screen capture of ChatGPT generating its response to my question. (1 minute)

And by the way, I am amazed at the way that YouTube picks up the sections described above and gives chapters with the headings I have given - so I did not need to go to the trouble of sharing individual sections.  I just wrote the timings in the description of the YouTube video, and it just did it! Wow.  Just, wow!



Other videos which I produced when I first discovered ChatGTP are pasted below.

A poem about the importance of learning languages: (Quite successful!)


La Marseillaise - song about the importance of learning French: (less successful!)



A great intro to explain what ChatGTP is:



Amusez-vous bien!




Wednesday, 7 December 2022

Comparing GCSE 24 French draft specifications

Here is a rather massive document (96 sides) in which I compare the draft specifications for French 2024 from AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas. 

Here's a link to the document in my G drive

People told me this helped when I did it in 2008 and 2016, so I thought it worth doing. 

ALL London is including a session on GCSE specs 21st Jan 23 at the BFI. Please register on Eventbrite if interested!

Below is a copy and paste of the introduction to the document.

I now need to get some sleep ....!!!!

[By the way, the short overview is in this post which I have just discovered had 1490 views.. so perhaps there's a need for this!]


INTRODUCTION TO THIS DOCUMENT

Helen Myers December 2022

AIM

This document is a ‘work in progress’ which I have prepared to assist teachers and managers as they plan for GCSE first teaching 2024, first testing 2026.  It is intended to be an objective description of what is being proposed.  When the final versions are approved (Spring 2023) I will up-date it accordingly.

 DISCLAIMER There will be errors in it, and so I am sharing it as a link to my Google drive, where I will update it on an ongoing basis.  Please always check for the latest version here. Please let me know of errors.

 SHARING  It has taken many, many hours to produce, and there is no charge.  But please, if it has been of help, consider joining ALL – an association with charitable status for teachers to help other teachers.  If you use it / adapt it, please acknowledge and do not charge for the information. Thank you.

 THE SOURCES ANALYSED

Awarding Organisations [AOs, also referred to as exam boards] submitted their draft specifications for French only in November.  Ofqual will decide whether or not they conform to the Subject content set out by the DfE in Jan 2022 and the associated Ofqual Conditions and Guidance. Exam boards will then produce and publish the German and Spanish specs.

 This document analyses the DRAFT specifications as they stand for AQA, Pearson Edexcel and Eduqas.   It is extremely important to be aware that these may change, and so no definite decisions should be made on the basis of these.  However they may give an indication of the AOs’ overall approach to testing the new subject content with new conditions and guidelines.

 SEQUENCE OF CONTENTS

The document starts with a summary of a talk I have given which gives a context for the changes and summarises the DfE and Ofqual instructions which bind the AOs.

 It includes my ‘headlines’ for each element and my comments on the approach teachers may take towards making decisions, balancing the benefits and drawbacks of different approaches.  I wrote these headlines after the analysis, and I am aware that there may be many other elements which could be picked out.

 The main focus is the table with 3 columns where I attempt to do a direct comparison for each element of the exam, pretty much in order of the DfE Subject content- though using headings with which teachers are likely to be the most familiar: Themes – Vocabulary – Grammar – Assessment  Objectives, Reading, Listening, Writing, Speaking. 

 For each of the elements, I look at what the AO intentions are, as stated in specifications (e.g. question types, content, timing, number of marks awarded, organisation of difficulty,) and then look at the Sample Assessment Materials (SAMs) to comment on similarities and difference between the AOs. I include criteria, indicative content and accessibility considerations in this area. Where I feel there are significant differences, I have highlighted them in colour as follows:

AQA (turquoise) Edexcel (yellow) and Eduqas (green).

 Areas which I know I need to check are highlighted in red, and a few personal questions are highlighted in pink.  If I believe there may be a typo / error in the specs /SAMS, I write this in red.

 I think that they follow a fairly logical order, but I may make changes.

 A PERSONAL VIEW

 I think that the AOs have done a superb job in producing these specifications in a relatively short time, responding to changes which they did not initiate and about which they were hardly consulted.  Thank you!

 Devising high-stakes, summative assessments for very large-scale testing is a skill, and the process of analysing approaches has taught me a great deal about the elements needed for such testing which may not be those we use in a formative, teaching context. 

 I hope this document is of help to someone, if only as a starting point for asking questions.  Please note, I am not asking for any evaluation of this work…..but kindly worded suggestions and corrections welcome! (Every time I check I find a mistake!)


Sunday, 20 November 2022

Setting up my Mastodon account

I am a committed member of ALL (The Association for Language Learning) and love meeting up with people who share my love of languages and language teaching, face-to-face.  Here's a link to join!

I also love making contacts and learning more via social platforms, and I blatantly use them to promote membership of ALL!  I make good use of Facebook and use Secondary mflresources and Languages in Primary schools as my 'go to' for thriving communities of people happy to share. Catherine Cheater is a wonderful Administrator and a lovely person.

I'm still on Twitter, and have found it OK as far as trolling/nasty stuff is concerned as there is a mute button, and you do not have to follow 'trending'!  As well as using Twitter to follow the great international  'mfltwitterati' community (thanks for introducing us all, @joedale !)  I also use Twitter to develop interests beyond language teaching (art, politics, music, fun, meeting native speakers!) 

I don't want to be left out if anything happens to Twitter, so thought I should join the bandwagon of those setting up accounts.  Twitter users seem to be putting their Mastodon profile name in their Twitter profile.. a good way of finding people!

I have found some helpful links about setting up a Mastodon account.  It took me about 30 minutes to faff around searching for posts on how to do it, then about 5 minutes to actually set it up once I had selected a server.  

Anyway, Here I am on Mastodon.  The photo is the one I nearly always use, and the header is one I took last week at Painshill Park - a wonderful 18th century landscaped garden not far form where I live.

I'll use this post to blog my experience!

SETTING UP 

Here are 4 posts which helped me:

Extras added later:

WHICH SERVER?

I searched for servers in 'all regions' and covering' 'all topics; on this page and I've chosen to go with Mastodon.world and see how it goes!  I liked the write up by the administrator (@ruud@mastodon.world)  in the 'about' section [Freelance Database Administrator - Father of 2 - Husband of 1 - Music collector - Pool player] and the 'world' part of the name appealed!  But it seems that you are not confined to one server .. you can communicate with others!  I filled in the profile and was accepted immediately.  Thank you 

I confess that I do not quite get how to verify an account, but I am hoping that by inserting a code in this post I will do this!

 Mastodon

HOW TO FIND / FOLLOW OTHERS?

Stuff I've gleaned: 

(1) To match to Twitter people, advice seems to be to put our Mastodon names in Twitter profiles. Then search in Twitter for Mastodon and filter by 'People you follow'. 

(2) By typing even part of the name in the search of your server - you find them + can follow, whatever server they use if you are searching within your server. 

(3) If you search outside your server, you get a code for their name which you then post into the search of your server.

(4)  Just follow people followed by other like-minded people!  Click on their 'following' and 'followers' and add


Hope  this helps!